Safety Topic: Driving in Snow

by Stephen Peifer

KNOW THE RISK

Winter weather creates hazardous driving conditions that can lead to accidents, injuries, and fatalities. Snow, ice, and reduced visibility are significant contributors to the nearly 500,000 crashes and over 100,000 injuries that occur annually due to winter road conditions. Even experienced drivers can find themselves in dangerous situations if they are unprepared or fail to adjust their driving habits for icy or snowy roads.

Understanding the risks and taking precautions to prepare your vehicle and modify your driving behavior are critical for reducing the likelihood of winter weather accidents.

MITIGATE THE RISK

1. Prepare Your Vehicle:

  • Check Your Tires: Make sure your tires are suitable for winter weather. Winter tires or all-season tires with sufficient tread (at least 2/32”) provide better traction on icy or snowy roads. Properly inflate your tires to the manufacturer’s recommended pressure, as cold temperatures can lower tire pressure and reduce grip.
  • Winter Essentials: Carry winter safety supplies in your vehicle, such as an ice scraper, snow brush, blankets, a flashlight, and emergency supplies like jumper cables and a first-aid kit.

2. Adjust Your Driving Habits:

  • Slow Down: Snow and ice reduce traction, making it harder to stop or control your vehicle. Drive slower than normal, especially when approaching curves or intersections.
  • Increase Following Distance: Extend your following distance to 8 to 10 seconds to allow extra time for stopping and to avoid rear-end collisions. This is especially important when driving behind large vehicles or on slippery roads.

3. Avoid Cruise Control and Autopilot:

  • Winter weather requires constant attention and manual adjustments. Cruise control or autopilot can delay your reaction time and cause you to lose control if the vehicle hits a patch of ice or snow. Always maintain manual control of your vehicle in wintry conditions.

4. Handle Skids Safely:

  • If your vehicle begins to slide, remain calm and steer in the direction of the skid. Avoid slamming on the brakes, as this can worsen the skid. Instead, take your foot off the accelerator and steer gently to regain control.

5. Accelerate and Decelerate Gradually:

  • Sudden movements can cause your tires to lose traction. Press the accelerator and brakes gently and gradually to maintain control. When climbing hills, avoid stopping, as restarting on an incline can be difficult. Keep a steady speed, and if possible, avoid hills altogether during severe weather.

WINTER DRIVING SAFETY REMINDER

Winter driving requires preparation, awareness, and patience. By ensuring your vehicle is winter-ready and adjusting your driving habits to the conditions, you can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Taking proactive steps—like inspecting your tires, slowing down, and maintaining extra following distance—can make all the difference in navigating snowy or icy roads safely.

Remember, no destination is worth compromising your safety. If conditions become too dangerous, delay your trip or consider alternative transportation. Staying informed and cautious on winter roads can help protect you, your passengers, and others on the road.

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