Safety Topic - Signs of a Stroke
Toolbox Talk: Signs of a Stroke
A stroke is a medical emergency where every minute counts. Quick treatment can minimize brain damage, improve recovery outcomes, and even save lives. Strokes occur when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, either by a blood clot (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Recognizing the signs of a stroke early and acting immediately can significantly affect the person’s chances of survival and recovery.
Common symptoms of a stroke include sudden numbness or weakness, confusion, trouble seeing, difficulty walking, or a severe headache. Knowing how to spot these symptoms and remembering the acronym F.A.S.T. can help you act quickly when seconds matter.
WHAT TO REMEMBER: ACT F.A.S.T.
1. F - Face:
- What to Look For: Ask the person to smile. If one side of their face droops or appears uneven, this could be a sign of a stroke.
2. A - Arms:
- What to Look For: Ask the person to raise both arms. If one arm drifts downward or they cannot lift it at all, it may indicate weakness on one side of the body, a common stroke symptom.
3. S - Speech:
- What to Look For: Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence, such as “The sky is blue.” If their speech is slurred, garbled, or they struggle to say the words, this could be a sign of a stroke.
4. T - Time:
- What to Do: If you observe any of these signs, call 911 immediately. Do not wait to see if the symptoms go away. Time is critical in stroke treatment, and fast action can prevent further brain damage or death.
ADDITIONAL TIPS: BE PREPARED
- Know the Risk Factors: People with high blood pressure, diabetes, or a history of smoking are at increased risk of a stroke. Encourage regular health checkups to monitor these conditions.
- Stay Calm: If someone is having a stroke, reassure them and keep them as calm and comfortable as possible while waiting for emergency responders.
- Don’t Drive Them to the Hospital: Always call 911 instead of driving the person to the hospital yourself. Paramedics can begin life-saving treatment on the way to the hospital.
STROKE SAFETY REMINDER
Strokes can happen to anyone, at any time, but recognizing the signs and acting quickly can make all the difference. Remember F.A.S.T.—Face, Arms, Speech, and Time—to identify stroke symptoms and take immediate action. By knowing what to look for and how to respond, you can help save a life and reduce the long-term effects of a stroke.
Every second counts—stay informed, stay prepared, and be ready to act F.A.S.T.
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