Toolbox Talk: Benzene — What You Don’t Smell Can Hurt You

Did You Know?

Benzene ranks in the top 20 chemicals by production volume in the U.S., and it's found in everything from gasoline to plastics. [2]

KNOW THE RISK

  • Benzene is a chemical that is harmful to the eyes, skin, lungs, and nervous system. It can be absorbed through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. [1]
  • It’s a highly flammable liquid that evaporates quickly into the air, especially in warm environments or confined spaces. [1][2]
  • Commonly found in petroleum products, paints, degreasers, and cigarette smoke, benzene is classified as a known human carcinogen. [1]

MITIGATE THE RISK

1. There Is No Antidote for Benzene Poisoning

  • Prevention is the only effective protection. Always work in well-ventilated areas or use proper engineering controls. [2]

2. If Exposed, Act Immediately

  • Move to fresh air, then remove contaminated clothing and rinse skin thoroughly with water. Medical attention may be required. [2]

3. Dispose of Contaminated Clothing Safely

  • Seal clothes in a plastic bag and follow local hazmat disposal protocols. Don’t wash or reuse contaminated garments. [2]

CHEMICAL SAFETY REMINDER

Benzene is invisible, but its effects are not. Whether you're in a refinery, paint shop, or lab, treat every exposure risk seriously. Prevention and quick action are key to avoiding long-term harm.

References

  1. NIOSH – Benzene Safety Overview
  2. CDC Emergency Preparedness – Benzene Facts

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