Toolbox Talk: Dry Drowning — A Hidden Water Hazard
Did You Know?
Human lungs contain about 1,500 miles of airways, making them highly sensitive to even small amounts of fluid disruption. [2]
STAY INFORMED
- Dry drowning happens when water causes the airway to close up — even after a person is out of the water. This can occur minutes to hours later, especially in children. [1]
- If water enters the lungs (sometimes called “secondary drowning”), it can lead to pulmonary edema — fluid buildup that prevents proper breathing. [1]
- Pulmonary edema can be fatal if not treated quickly. The lungs stop functioning properly, causing low oxygen levels and respiratory distress. [1]
- Symptoms to watch for include persistent coughing, chest pain, difficulty breathing, and unusual fatigue after swimming.
HELPFUL TIPS
1. Supervise Children Closely
- Maintain direct adult supervision when children are swimming, and use barriers or pool fencing to prevent accidental access. [1]
2. Have a Lifeguard or Designated Watcher
- Never assume “someone else is watching” — assign a dedicated adult water watcher when swimming in groups. [1]
3. Use Life Jackets in or Around Open Water
- Floatation devices reduce the risk of submersion accidents, especially for younger or weaker swimmers.
4. Watch for Symptoms After Submersion
- If a child struggles underwater or inhales water, watch them closely for hours afterward. Seek medical help if symptoms like coughing or sleepiness appear. [1]
WATER SAFETY REMINDER
Drowning doesn’t always look dramatic — and in cases of dry drowning, it may not happen immediately. Awareness and early action can save a life. If in doubt, always call a medical professional after a water-related incident.